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A short diagnostic Answer 2 questions before studying. Two questions sample each skill; an unanswered skill is not a failed skill. You can change answers until you check them.
Which is the author’s actual claim? TEST THE SHADE, THEN DECIDE — original argument addressed to a fictional transit board
The board should fund a small shade-canopy pilot at three busy stops. Riders need relief from heat, and a limited trial would let the agency evaluate benefits before committing to a system-wide purchase. A pilot is a way to replace assumptions with evidence.
The neighborhood report recorded a 3°C difference between two stops and found that 24 of 30 volunteer respondents preferred shade. Those observations are encouraging, but the stops’ buildings differed and the survey was voluntary. They justify further investigation, not a promise that every canopy will produce the same change.
Some board members reasonably worry about expense and blocked access. Those concerns should shape the trial: request cost estimates, preserve wheelchair clearance, and inspect the designs before installation. After a summer of comparable measurements, the board can decide whether benefits justify expansion.
We should measure before we multiply. We should listen before we spend. The goal is not the largest project; it is the most useful improvement supported by evidence. A vote for a controlled pilot is neither a guarantee of success nor a refusal to act. It is a commitment to learn responsibly.
Approve a full rollout after a short volunteer survey Delay all planning until a universal benefit is certain Fund construction before reviewing access and upkeep Fund a limited pilot before deciding on wider installation
How does the author treat the expense objection? TEST THE SHADE, THEN DECIDE — original argument addressed to a fictional transit board
The board should fund a small shade-canopy pilot at three busy stops. Riders need relief from heat, and a limited trial would let the agency evaluate benefits before committing to a system-wide purchase. A pilot is a way to replace assumptions with evidence.
The neighborhood report recorded a 3°C difference between two stops and found that 24 of 30 volunteer respondents preferred shade. Those observations are encouraging, but the stops’ buildings differed and the survey was voluntary. They justify further investigation, not a promise that every canopy will produce the same change.
Some board members reasonably worry about expense and blocked access. Those concerns should shape the trial: request cost estimates, preserve wheelchair clearance, and inspect the designs before installation. After a summer of comparable measurements, the board can decide whether benefits justify expansion.
We should measure before we multiply. We should listen before we spend. The goal is not the largest project; it is the most useful improvement supported by evidence. A vote for a controlled pilot is neither a guarantee of success nor a refusal to act. It is a commitment to learn responsibly.
Acknowledges it and recommends cost estimates and limits Mentions cost but offers no way to assess or contain it Uses possible benefits to dismiss the expense concern Treats the expense objection as stronger than all other evidence
Check diagnostic & build my plan Coverage and sources Complete source-unit instructional sequence adapted for independent tutoring, with a small unit-level diagnostic and separate fresh reassessment items. All named source lessons remain available in this unit. Five initial check/practice items reuse reviewed source questions; two reassessment items are original and distinct. The checks sample selected unit skills, not every standard. Written work is ungraded and self-reviewed; completing this unit is not a verified STAAR readiness claim.
Not covered by this unit Exhaustive independent assessment of every standard tagged in this unit Statistically equated pre/post tests or guaranteed fresh items after repeating this same unit Automatic grading of essays or proof of independent writing proficiency A full-length official STAAR exam or verified full-year course-credit completion MasteriTrail instructional material, with attributed source selections where noted, aligned to selected skills in the TEA resources below. Not an official test and not endorsed by TEA.
TEA STAAR English I assessed curriculum — selected skill alignment, not endorsement ↗ · Source checked 2026-10-27